Design & media

Alibaba Cloud AI Image Qwen Image

Generate Qwen images through DashScope with normalized requests, responses, and saved run evidence.

What it does

Generate images through the DashScope Python SDK with official Qwen Image model IDs, including qwen-image, plus, max, 2.0, pro, and listed snapshots. It maps prompts, size, seed, style, negative prompts, and optional reference images into a normalized image.generate request, then returns the image URL, dimensions, and seed. Runs preserve prompts, metadata, generated URLs, and at least one sample JSON response as evidence.

When to use it

  • Standardizing image generation for a video-agent pipeline
  • Generating product or scene images from JSON requests
  • Adding reproducible seed-based image requests
  • Integrating optional reference images with DashScope

The skill document

Category: provider

Model Studio Qwen Image

Validation

mkdir -p output/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image
python -m py_compile skills/ai/image/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/scripts/generate_image.py && echo "py_compile_ok" > output/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/validate.txt

Pass criteria: command exits 0 and output/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/validate.txt is generated.

Output And Evidence

  • Write generated image URLs, prompts, and metadata to output/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/.
  • Keep at least one sample JSON response per run.

Build consistent image generation behavior for the video-agent pipeline by standardizing image.generate inputs/outputs and using DashScope SDK (Python) with the exact model name.

Prerequisites

  • Install SDK (recommended in a venv to avoid PEP 668 limits):
python3 -m venv .venv
. .venv/bin/activate
python -m pip install dashscope
  • Set DASHSCOPE_API_KEY in your environment, or add dashscope_api_key to ~/.alibabacloud/credentials (env takes precedence).

Critical model names

Use one of these exact model strings:

  • qwen-image
  • qwen-image-plus
  • qwen-image-max
  • qwen-image-2.0
  • qwen-image-2.0-pro
  • qwen-image-max-2025-12-30
  • qwen-image-plus-2026-01-09

Normalized interface (image.generate)

Request

  • prompt (string, required)
  • negative_prompt (string, optional)
  • size (string, required) e.g. 1024*1024, 768*1024
  • style (string, optional)
  • seed (int, optional)
  • reference_image (string | bytes, optional)

Response

  • image_url (string)
  • width (int)
  • height (int)
  • seed (int)

Quickstart (normalized request + preview)

Minimal normalized request body:

{
  "prompt": "a cinematic portrait of a cyclist at dusk, soft rim light, shallow depth of field",
  "negative_prompt": "blurry, low quality, watermark",
  "size": "1024*1024",
  "seed": 1234
}

Preview workflow (download then open):

curl -L -o output/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/images/preview.png "" && open output/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/images/preview.png

Local helper script (JSON request -> image file):

python skills/ai/image/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/scripts/generate_image.py \\
  --request '{"prompt":"a studio product photo of headphones","size":"1024*1024"}' \\
  --output output/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/images/headphones.png \\
  --print-response

Parameters at a glance

FieldRequiredNotes
promptyesDescribe a scene, not just keywords.
negative_promptnoBest-effort, may be ignored by backend.
sizeyesWxH format, e.g. 1024*1024, 768*1024.
stylenoOptional stylistic hint.
seednoUse for reproducibility when supported.
reference_imagenoURL/file/bytes, SDK-specific mapping.

Quick start (Python + DashScope SDK)

Use the DashScope SDK and map the normalized request into the SDK call. Note: For qwen-image-max, the DashScope SDK currently succeeds via ImageGeneration (messages-based) rather than ImageSynthesis. If the SDK version you are using expects a different field name for reference images, adapt the input mapping accordingly.

import os
from dashscope.aigc.image_generation import ImageGeneration

# Prefer env var for auth: export DASHSCOPE_API_KEY=...
# Or use ~/.alibabacloud/credentials with dashscope_api_key under [default].


def generate_image(req: dict) -> dict:
    messages = [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": [{"text": req["prompt"]}],
        }
    ]

    if req.get("reference_image"):
        # Some SDK versions accept {"image": } in messages content.
        messages[0]["content"].insert(0, {"image": req["reference_image"]})

    response = ImageGeneration.call(
        model=req.get("model", "qwen-image-max"),
        messages=messages,
        size=req.get("size", "1024*1024"),
        api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
        # Pass through optional parameters if supported by the backend.
        negative_prompt=req.get("negative_prompt"),
        style=req.get("style"),
        seed=req.get("seed"),
    )

    # Response is a generation-style envelope; extract the first image URL.
    content = response.output["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
    image_url = None
    for item in content:
        if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("image"):
            image_url = item["image"]
            break
    return {
        "image_url": image_url,
        "width": response.usage.get("width"),
        "height": response.usage.get("height"),
        "seed": req.get("seed"),
    }

Error handling

ErrorLikely causeAction
401/403Missing or invalid DASHSCOPE_API_KEYCheck env var or ~/.alibabacloud/credentials, and access policy.
400Unsupported size or bad request shapeUse common WxH and validate fields.
429Rate limit or quotaRetry with backoff, or reduce concurrency.
5xxTransient backend errorsRetry with backoff once or twice.

Output location

  • Default output: output/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image/images/
  • Override base dir with OUTPUT_DIR.

Operational guidance

  • Store the returned image in object storage and persist only the URL in metadata.
  • Cache results by (prompt, negative_prompt, size, seed, reference_image hash) to avoid duplicate costs.
  • Add retries for transient 429/5xx responses with exponential backoff.
  • Some backends ignore negative_prompt, style, or seed; treat them as best-effort inputs.
  • If the response contains no image URL, surface a clear error and retry once with a simplified prompt.

Size notes

  • Use WxH format (e.g. 1024*1024, 768*1024).
  • Prefer common sizes; unsupported sizes can return 400.

Anti-patterns

  • Do not invent model names or aliases; use official model IDs only.
  • Do not store large base64 blobs in DB rows; use object storage.
  • Do not omit user-visible progress for long generations.

Workflow

  1. Confirm user intent, region, identifiers, and whether the operation is read-only or mutating.
  2. Run one minimal read-only query first to verify connectivity and permissions.
  3. Execute the target operation with explicit parameters and bounded scope.
  4. Verify results and save output/evidence files.

References

  • See references/api_reference.md for a more detailed DashScope SDK mapping and response parsing tips.

  • See references/prompt-guide.md for prompt patterns and examples.

  • For edit workflows, use skills/ai/image/alicloud-ai-image-qwen-image-edit/.

  • Source list: references/sources.md

Questions people ask

Which Qwen Image model names can I use?
Use the exact IDs qwen-image, qwen-image-plus, qwen-image-max, qwen-image-2.0, qwen-image-2.0-pro, qwen-image-max-2025-12-30, or qwen-image-plus-2026-01-09. The document warns against inventing aliases.
What inputs and outputs does the normalized interface support?
Requests require prompt and size, with optional negative_prompt, style, seed, and reference_image. Responses contain image_url, width, height, and seed; some backends may treat negative prompts, style, or seed as best-effort.
How are authentication, failures, and run evidence handled?
Authentication uses DASHSCOPE_API_KEY or dashscope_api_key in ~/.alibabacloud/credentials, with the environment variable taking precedence. The workflow records URLs, prompts, metadata, and a sample JSON response, and recommends backoff for 429/5xx errors.

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