Coding

Python Assistant

Set up, inspect, and repair project-local Python environments with reproducible, low-risk commands.

What it does

Set up and troubleshoot reproducible Python project environments with project-local virtual environments and interpreter-aware pip commands. The workflow inspects dependency files, diagnoses the active Python executable, bootstraps or recreates `.venv`, installs requirements or editable packages, and runs tests and tools through the venv. Safety defaults avoid global installs and unapproved setup hooks.

When to use it

  • Bootstrapping a `.venv` from requirements
  • Installing a `pyproject.toml` package in editable mode
  • Recreating a corrupted virtual environment
  • Diagnosing interpreter and dependency errors

The skill document

Python

Use this skill to keep Python workflows reproducible and low-risk across local/dev shells.

Safety Defaults

  • Prefer project-local virtual environments (.venv) over global installs.
  • Prefer python3 -m pip ... to avoid interpreter and pip mismatch.
  • Inspect dependency files before install (requirements*.txt, pyproject.toml).
  • Avoid executing unknown setup hooks or random install scripts without user approval.

Standard Workflow

  1. Detect current environment:
python3 --version
python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.executable)"
{baseDir}/scripts/python_env_tool.py doctor
  1. Create or refresh a venv:
{baseDir}/scripts/python_env_tool.py bootstrap --venv .venv --requirements requirements.txt
  1. Install project package (if pyproject.toml exists):
{baseDir}/scripts/python_env_tool.py install --venv .venv --editable
  1. Run tests/tools from the venv interpreter:
.venv/bin/python -m pytest -q
.venv/bin/python -m pip list --outdated

Task Recipes

# Install specific packages into venv
{baseDir}/scripts/python_env_tool.py install --venv .venv --package requests --package pydantic

# Install from requirements file
{baseDir}/scripts/python_env_tool.py install --venv .venv --requirements requirements-dev.txt

# Recreate corrupted venv from scratch
{baseDir}/scripts/python_env_tool.py bootstrap --venv .venv --recreate --requirements requirements.txt

Troubleshooting Rules

  • ModuleNotFoundError: verify command is run via .venv/bin/python, then reinstall deps.
  • externally-managed-environment: stop global install attempts; use venv.
  • Build failures on native deps: upgrade pip setuptools wheel, then retry.
  • Multiple Python versions: always print and confirm sys.executable before fixes.

Bundled Helper

Use the helper for repeatable environment setup and diagnosis:

{baseDir}/scripts/python_env_tool.py --help
{baseDir}/scripts/python_env_tool.py doctor

Questions people ask

Can it create or repair a project virtual environment?
Yes. The bundled helper can bootstrap `.venv` from a requirements file or recreate a corrupted environment from scratch.
How does it prevent pip from using the wrong Python interpreter?
It prefers `python3 -m pip`, prints `sys.executable`, and runs project commands through `.venv/bin/python`.
What Python environment problems does it help diagnose?
It provides rules for `ModuleNotFoundError`, externally managed environments, native dependency build failures, and projects with multiple Python versions.

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